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How to Build a Healthy Sandwich

August 10, 2023

Grandmother and toddler making a sandwich
Learn how to build a healthy sandwich with simple tips, smart ingredient swaps and balanced combinations for better nutrition and great taste.

August is National Sandwich Month, the perfect time to celebrate one of America’s favorite meals — and rethink how to make it healthier without sacrificing taste.

A healthy sandwich starts with balance. Rather than focusing on what to avoid, the goal is to combine ingredients in a way that delivers steady energy, essential nutrients and satisfying flavor. With a few simple choices, sandwiches can support everything from daily energy needs to long-term health.

Start with a Grain Base

Bread, wraps and rolls provide carbohydrates, the body’s primary source of energy.

Whole grain options can add fiber, while enriched grains provide important nutrients such as folic acid, iron and B vitamins. Both can be part of a balanced approach depending on preference and dietary needs.

Science Says

Research shows that grain foods, including bread, contribute less than 15% of total daily calories, yet they provide essential nutrients many Americans are missing, such as dietary fiber, folate, iron, calcium, magnesium and vitamin A.

Add Protein for Staying Power

Protein helps support fullness and provides structure to a balanced meal.

Opt for lean meats such as turkey or chicken, eggs, nut butters or beans or plant-based spreads. Pairing protein with grain foods helps create a more satisfying and balanced sandwich.

Build in Fruits and Vegetables

Adding vegetables or fruit brings fiber, vitamins and texture. And the options are endless: leafy greens, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, avocado or sliced apples.

And don’t forget things like kimchi, sauerkraut, giardiniera, artichoke hearts, sun-dried tomatoes or cranberry sauce.

Even one or two additions can improve both flavor and nutrition.

Choose Smarter Spreads

Spreads can enhance flavor but can also add excess calories or sodium. Simple swaps can make a difference:

  • Mustard instead of mayonnaise
  • Hummus or mashed avocado for added fiber and flavor
  • Yogurt-based spreads for a lighter option

Portion size also plays a role, so a little can go a long way.

Easy Healthy Sandwich Ideas

Citrus Tuna Melt Sandwich

This warm toasted open-faced tuna melt sandwich is easy to make and even better to eat.
Check out this recipe
Citrus Tuna Melt Sandwich

Apple & Turkey Grilled Cheese

Forget everything you know about grilled cheese. We layer brie, granny smith apples and roasted turkey in this version that’s a bright twist on the classic.
Check out this recipe
Apple & Turkey Grilled Cheese

Roast Beef and Arugula Sandwich

This easy roast beef and arugula sandwich with horseradish mayo, tomato and whole grain bread is ready in minutes for a healthy, protein-packed lunch.
Check out this recipe
Roast Beef and Arugula Sandwich

Caprese Salad-Style Sandwiches

Get the fresh flavors of a caprese salad in a sandwich by pairing mozzarella, ripe tomatoes, aromatic basil and a touch of balsamic vinaigrette on whole wheat deli roll.
Check out this recipe
Caprese Salad-Style Sandwiches

Salmon Caesar Salad Sandwiches

Flaky salmon meets crisp romaine and creamy Caesar dressing in this easy sandwich that's fresh, protein-packed and perfect for a quick lunch.
Check out this recipe
Salmon Caesar Salad Sandwiches

Cuban-Syle Grilled Turkey Sandwich

Whole grain bread stuffed with turkey, cheese and spinach makes this Cuban-inspired sandwich a delight.
Check out this recipe
Cuban-Syle Grilled Turkey Sandwich

Veggie Sandwich

Skip meat without skipping out on flavor. Try a veggie sandwich that’s just as satisfying thanks to hummus, pesto and plenty of veggies on a hearty whole wheat bread
Check out this recipe
Veggie Sandwich

PB & Banana Sandwich

Send your little ones to school with this nutritious, easy and finding lunch box meal that's a fun, fruit-packed take on a classic PB&J.
Check out this recipe
PB & Banana Sandwich with chocolate chips

Tuscan White Bean and Tuna Sandwiches

These Tuscan tuna sandwiches combine white beans, tuna, and fresh herbs for a hearty, protein-rich Mediterranean-inspired meal.
Check out this recipe
Tuscan White Bean and Tuna Sandwiches

Turkey Green Goddess Sandwich

This turkey sandwich with green goddess dressing is fresh, herby and packed with flavor for an easy, satisfying lunch.
Check out this recipe
Turkey Green Goddess Sandwich

A healthy sandwich is about how it’s built. By combining grain foods with protein, fruits or vegetables, and balanced spreads, sandwiches can deliver steady energy, essential nutrients and lasting satisfaction.

Filed Under: Sandwiches, Tips & Swaps Tagged With: enriched grains, lunchbox, recipes, refined grains, sandwiches, whole grains

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